Research

Position size is the loss you have agreed to repeat

Risking a stated fraction means the cash amount shrinks as the account shrinks, if you recalculate. A string of losses still compounds. The fraction is not a forecast of how often you will be wrong.

Diagram for Position size is the loss you have agreed to repeat
Editorial diagram for this note. It is not a data release and it does not plot a market price.

risk1 min readmulti asset

Key points

  • The position-size calculator turns a loss budget and a distance into a quantity.
  • A gap makes the realised loss larger than the budget.
  • A sequence of independent coin-flips is a different model from a market.

What is going on

Fixed-fraction sizing risks the same share of the remaining account on the next idea. After a loss, the next stake is smaller if you recompute it. Stop-based sizing divides the cash budget by the distance to the exit. Neither formula knows the win rate. A textbook product of many independent bets can show a high chance of ruin for a large fraction. Markets are not independent bets, and this site will not dress that textbook product up as your probability.

Why it matters

The useful question is whether you can survive a run of losses at the size you actually trade, including slippage. Correlated positions spend the budget together. A reward-to-risk ratio from prices you type is a description of those prices. It is not the chance the target is hit.

What to watch

Write the fraction, the distance, and the number of positions that can lose at once. Recalculate when the account changes. Do not keep the old quantity after a large loss unless that was the rule.

Risks

Sizing limits the planned loss. It does not limit a gap, a halt, or a position you cannot close.

Related

Sources and review

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Repeated losses and the stake | WiT Markets