Energy

Brent crude oil trading: the seaborne benchmark

Brent is a seaborne crude benchmark used widely in cargo pricing. It is not WTI and not a generic oil price. Freight, regional crudes and the futures settlement terms sit between the headline and a particular barrel.

Written by WiT Markets EditorialReview Editorially reviewedLast reviewed

A North Sea oil platform, seen from the ship ms Oosterdam.
Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. File page.

Market overview

ICE lists Brent futures. The settlement method and the barrel definition are on ICE’s contract page. This site does not copy those fields from memory.

Many physical crudes are priced as Brent plus or minus a differential. The differential is the market for that grade and location. A Brent future does not remove it.

What tends to move it

Seaborne balances

Cargo flows and freight matter more than an inland US hub.

Other crudes

Differentials move even when the Brent flat price does not.

Refining demand

Runs and margins pull crude through the system.

Futures expiry

The financial contract still has a calendar.

Ways to take the exposure

These are different legal positions. A platform may offer one and not the others. Nothing here is available in every country.

Brent futures

The listed international benchmark contract. Read ICE for the current terms.

Funds

May hold Brent, WTI or a mix. The name on the fund is not enough.

CFDs

A firm’s Brent price, where the firm lists Brent rather than oil.

Producer shares

A company exposed to several crudes and to its own costs.

Contract specifications

ICE

Contract unit, tick and margin are on the exchange page. They are not reprinted here.

Read the exchange page

Illustrative contract value

Enter the exchange’s price unit, contract size and tick value yourself. Nothing here is a live quote or a margin rate. The arithmetic is valid only when the price and the contract size use the units in that specification. If the contract quotes in cents or in an index, enter the price in that quote unit.

Illustrative notional
Enter the fields
One tick, selected contracts
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Selected tick movement
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What the costs usually are

Exchange fees and commission on the future, or spread and financing on a CFD. A fund adds the roll and its charge. Currency conversion applies if your account is not in the contract’s currency.

What a headline commission leaves out of the bill separates the commission from the spread, financing and other charges.

Risks that belong to this market

Wrong benchmark

A WTI move is not automatically a Brent move.

Differentials

The grade you care about may not be the futures grade.

Roll

Extending a long futures position has a cost or a credit depending on the curve.

Providers in the commodities directory

The rows come from the existing commodities research note. No second provider list was created. No commercial relationship is recorded on these rows, so the button goes to the firm’s own site. This is not a ranking.

No provider is marked as confirmed for this commodity. A named row means the existing research note uses the commodity’s name. An oil row means the note says oil or crude without saying WTI or Brent. A group row means the firm was filed under the category only. Regions are mentions in that note, not a check that you can open an account.

Plus500 logo

Plus500

Named in the research note

Gold, silver, oil, Brent, heating oil, copper, aluminium and other commodity CFDs

Pricing line. Spread/financing-based CFD pricing; regional products differ

Platforms. Proprietary web/mobile

Fees that are not in the note are not shown as zero. Eligibility where you live is not confirmed.

Visit official website
Trading 212 logo

Trading 212

Named in the research note

Crude oil, Brent, gold, silver and other commodity/futures CFD instruments plus listed ETFs/ETCs

Pricing line. Commission-free Invest on supported securities; CFD spreads/overnight financing; FX charges can apply

Platforms. Web; mobile

Fees that are not in the note are not shown as zero. Eligibility where you live is not confirmed.

Visit official website
C

City Index

Note says oil, not WTI or Brent

Gold, oil and other commodity CFDs/spread bets by region

Pricing line. Spread-based; region/product-specific

Platforms. City Index Web Trader; mobile; MT4; TradingView in selected regions

Fees that are not in the note are not shown as zero. Eligibility where you live is not confirmed.

Visit official website
DEGIRO logo

DEGIRO

Note says oil, not WTI or Brent

Commodity ETFs/ETCs such as oil and precious-metals products; exchange products vary by market

Pricing line. Low-cost transaction model; product/exchange-specific fees

Platforms. Web; mobile

Fees that are not in the note are not shown as zero. Eligibility where you live is not confirmed.

Visit official website
eToro logo

eToro

Note says oil, not WTI or Brent

Gold, oil, copper and other commodities primarily via CFDs; commodity ETFs can offer non-CFD exposure

Pricing line. Spread/overnight/product-specific fees

Platforms. Web; mobile

Fees that are not in the note are not shown as zero. Eligibility where you live is not confirmed.

Visit official website
FOREX.com logo

FOREX.com

Note says oil, not WTI or Brent

A published range includes crude oil, natural gas, corn and metals.

Pricing line. Spread-based commodity CFDs; financing can apply

Platforms. FOREX.com proprietary; TradingView; MT5/MT4 depending region

Fees that are not in the note are not shown as zero. Eligibility where you live is not confirmed.

Visit official website
FP Markets logo

FP Markets

Note says oil, not WTI or Brent

Oil, gas, corn, sugar and precious metals among broader commodity CFDs

Pricing line. Spread/commission account structures

Platforms. MT4; MT5; cTrader; TradingView; IRESS in selected regions

Fees that are not in the note are not shown as zero. Eligibility where you live is not confirmed.

Visit official website
OANDA logo

OANDA

Note says oil, not WTI or Brent

Hard and soft commodity CFDs including oil, copper, natural gas, corn plus precious metals

Pricing line. Spread-based commodity/metal CFDs

Platforms. OANDA web/mobile; MT4; MT5; TradingView

Fees that are not in the note are not shown as zero. Eligibility where you live is not confirmed.

Visit official website
AvaTrade logo

AvaTrade

Group listing only

Metals, energy and agricultural commodity CFDs depending entity

Pricing line. Spread-based; product/entity-specific fees

Platforms. WebTrader; AvaTrade app; MT4; MT5; AvaOptions

Fees that are not in the note are not shown as zero. Eligibility where you live is not confirmed.

Visit official website
Capital.com logo

Capital.com

Group listing only

65+ commodity CFDs provider-stated across metals, energy and soft/agricultural markets

Pricing line. Spread-based, no commission on cited CFD proposition; other costs apply

Platforms. Capital.com web/mobile; TradingView; MT4/MT5 on current international page

Fees that are not in the note are not shown as zero. Eligibility where you live is not confirmed.

Visit official website
CMC Markets logo

CMC Markets

Group listing only

Commodity CFDs across metals, energy and soft commodities; investing offering differs by region

Pricing line. Spread-based CFD pricing; investing fees region-specific

Platforms. Next Generation; MT4/MT5 in selected regions; mobile/web

Fees that are not in the note are not shown as zero. Eligibility where you live is not confirmed.

Visit official website
IG logo

IG

Group listing only

Commodities including metals, energy and other markets mainly through CFDs/spread betting, plus region-specific investing products

Pricing line. Spread/commission by product/entity

Platforms. IG web/mobile; MT4 in selected regions; ProRealTime integrations

Fees that are not in the note are not shown as zero. Eligibility where you live is not confirmed.

Visit official website
Interactive Brokers logo

Interactive Brokers

Group listing only

Energy, metals, agriculture and related commodity products via futures, ETFs/ETPs and metals

Pricing line. Product/exchange commissions + market-data fees; fund/ETF pricing varies

Platforms. Trader Workstation; IBKR Desktop; Client Portal; GlobalTrader; mobile

Fees that are not in the note are not shown as zero. Eligibility where you live is not confirmed.

Visit official website
Pepperstone logo

Pepperstone

Group listing only

40 spot commodity markets across metals, energies and softs on cited UK page

Pricing line. Spread-based; Razor pricing applies to some products

Platforms. Pepperstone platform; MT4; MT5; cTrader; TradingView

Fees that are not in the note are not shown as zero. Eligibility where you live is not confirmed.

Visit official website
Saxo logo

Saxo

Group listing only

Commodity CFDs, futures, options, spot metals and ETCs across energy, metals and agriculture

Pricing line. Tiered commissions/spreads by product and account tier

Platforms. SaxoInvestor; SaxoTrader; web/mobile

Fees that are not in the note are not shown as zero. Eligibility where you live is not confirmed.

Visit official website

Compare selected providers

Select two or three providers. The limit is three.

Calculators

Each tool starts from numbers you type. This page does not send a contract size or a live price into them.

Position size

You type the contract multiplier. This page does not insert one.

Open

Futures margin

Tick value and margin come from the specification you enter.

Open

Risk and reward

A planned payoff. It does not grade the trade.

Open

Profit and loss

A result from prices you type.

Open

Stop and target

Distances you choose, not a market order.

Open

Trading journal

A record of trades you enter.

Open

Trading performance

Figures from the journal, not from a feed.

Open

What a commission leaves out

How spread, fees and financing sit beside a headline commission.

Open

Flat price and differential

Brent’s flat price is the benchmark. A West African or Middle Eastern cargo is often that benchmark plus a premium or a discount. Trading the flat price and trading the differential are different decisions.

Providers whose notes say Brent are separated from providers whose notes say only oil.

Questions

Why can Brent and WTI diverge?

Transport, storage and the location of the crude can bottle up one benchmark while the other clears by sea.

Does an oil CFD mean Brent?

Not unless the contract says so. Unspecified oil is labelled that way on this page.

Sources and review

Written by: WiT Markets Editorial. Writes and structures WiT Markets pages. Separates a sourced fact from a cell that is Not confirmed.

Review: Editorially reviewed. This is not a qualified specialist review and it is not a legal sign-off.

Last reviewed: . Next review due . The date is an editorial pass. It is not a live check of every third-party fee.

Other sources

Methodology. Editorial policy. Corrections. Report an error.

Brent crude trading: futures, benchmarks and brokers | WiT Markets